Click Fraud via Botnets
Another phenomenon we observe from time to time is click fraud caused by botnets: the botherder instructs the bots to visit a certain web site and all bots then open the site and cause a click. This can be useful for automated fraud via clicks on ads or the manipulation of votes like the following four (sanitized) examples show:
.visit http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/iclk?sa=l&ai=B8z[...]
&num=2&adurl=http://www.XXXex-billionaire.com&client=ca-pub-8277125265[...]&nm=22
.vizit http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-05841[...]
&dt=1178[...]&lmt=1178[...]&format=728x90_as&output=html&channel=9949[...] &url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.XXX-mp3.us%2FMusic%2F&ad_type=text
&ref=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.XXXmp3.us%2F&cc=100&flash=9&u_h=864 &u_w=1152&u_ah=804&u_aw=1152&u_cd=32&u_tz=120&u_his=2&u_java=true
.open http://www.fallenXXX.com/?ref=293375
.visit http://www.shXXX.net/chat1/vote.php?VID=1313


