Using Honeypots to Study Web-based Attacks

Wednesday, January 14. 2009
The Internet Storm Center has an interesting entry on how to use honeypots to capture attacks against web-applications: "Roundcube Webmail follow-up":
A fermented honeypot is one that has been set up based on exploit attempts identified by a first stage honeypot. What happens is that the attacker(s) get all sticky in the original honeypot and when they come back for more sweetness, they get the fermented honeypot too. Now, along with getting all sticky in the first honeypot, they get all drunk on excitement in the fermented honeypot. [...] Development of a fermented honeypot is not without effort. There is no typical Win32 click-n-create nonsense. A fermented honeypot must be specifically crafted to correctly emulate the focused attack. The author, or 'brew master', is well capable of taking a traditional honeypot and fermenting it accordingly.

Basically they first observe the scanning/exploitation attempts against the Roundcube html2text.php vulnerability and then set up a second-stage honeypot that responds to these scanning attempts, offering more bait for the attacker. This is a good example how honeypots work and it also helps them to observe the actual infection of a vulnerable system.


Fast-Flux Data from ATLAS

Friday, January 9. 2009
Yesterday Jose blogged about "2008 H2 Fast Flux Data Analysis" based on the information collected by ATLAS. They discover on average between 40 and 50 new fast-flux domains per day and found the following trends:
We’re seeing two trends of note with respect to 2008 with fast flux domain registrations and use. The first is the growth of .CN as a fast flux TLD. Most of the .CN domains we see registered and fluxing come through a registrar like BIZCN, whom we now treat with some suspicion. [...] The second big trend over 2008 is the migration away from .COM and .CN to a lot more TLDs.

It's interesting to see the new developments in this area compared to our paper from late 2007 and the measurement results from ATLAS. Our fast-flux tracking system will be online again in the next few days, I will also blog about some updates in the future.